Sharon Bender

 
 
 
 
 
Pattern Thinking with Geometric Fascinations
 

Dr. Sharon L. Bender

June, 2006

 

What is Pattern Thinking?

 

Pattern thinking is enjoyed by those of us who stringently compartmentalize thought processes, and who tend to group and organize images and ideas. The downside thought about pattern thinkers is that they may toss out what does not fit. However, a new, more modern approach to defining pattern thinking dictates a productive schema.

 

The pattern thinker is one who organizes, often to no end, being anal, which in many instances is a behavior seeking coherency and perfection, but it can lead the practitioner into “analysis paralysis.” To help us get it right, there are courses that teach pattern thinking. But it has been my geometric fascinations that has taken me on a life-long journey in problem-solving exploration.

 

The Journey

 

It began in grade school with those of us eager to create a simple basket from mere strips of paper. Once completing mine, I wracked the sides and watched with nearly frozen amazement how the squares turned into triangles. Finding even more interest in this simple design, I formed the opening into a circle from its squared body. I continued throughout the years to be fascinated by geometric objects and models. I have created my own versions on the spot. I'd be conversing with someone and I would hear myself developing a new approach for resolution purposes.

 

My pattern thinking was further instilled beyond my early basket experience. In high school my steno teacher instructed we should use our pointer finger to draw the words as we read them. I still write in steno in my head, and I fight to keep my finger from moving. It's as though I have two sets of languages working in unison in my mind, as it is likely with bilinguals. For instance, the “ch” sound in steno is “chay.” The “sh” sound is “ish.” These sounds come in the form of shapes and lines, mind you.

 

Some years later, in the 1980s, I worked with an artist who I hired to entertain at a children's party. She was able to captivate a place overrun by rowdy children with magic markers and some sheets of paper. She asked the ambitious lot to draw a square, a circle, and a triangle; and she had them completely engrossed in drawing every sort of character, building, and you name it. The once seemingly uncontrollable mash of high energy had become quiet and pensive. It was amazing to behold. Artists were born that day, I'm certain. I’ve wondered if among them there is that one individual who too had at that moment become forever smitten with shapes and patterns, and with the mysteries they behold. My assistance in this endeavor to aid children in drawing has spawned a new model:

 

Shape

Meaning

Children's Version

Square

Thematic Thinking

Words or thoughts that match.

Circle

Recycle Thinking

Words or thoughts that change.

Triangle

Valid Thinking

Words or thoughts that support.

  1. Thematic Thinking – developing themes in order to develop a whole picture image from similar parts (seeing different patterns)

  2. Recycle Thinking – looking again and again at the same picture in different ways to develop a different picture each time (seeing different pictures)

  3. Valid Thinking – using three or more ways to look at the same picture and arriving at the same conclusion (seeing the same picture from different perspectives)

I had yet another chance to explore this trio of constructs when I produced my dissertation in 2000. I examined the phenomenon under investigation via three different approaches, namely the literature, existing studies, and the input from participants. I also used three different types of research methodologies, namely quantitative, qualitative, and quasitative (mixed) approaches. I used thematic griding, data recycling, and triangulation as an interpretive analysis process in my study. These processes are represented by the square, circle, and triangle, as I have conveyed them in my work and to benefit others in extrapolating and organizing thinking.

 

To ease my troubled psyche over my never-ending fascination with these simple shapes, I finally put a fair amount of time into looking at what makes me, and thankfully quite a few others, tick along these lines. I discovered that my afflictive love for the “square, circle, and triangle” (SCaT as I refer to this arrangement) is not something I alone endure. There is a tremendous history behind the formation and use of these geometric shapes. Not only can they calm the wild in us, they can open doors for the development of countless models and meanings. My individual approach has been to understand their meanings as well as those contrived through their being combined, as a SCaT model for instance.

 

SCaT Model

 

SCaT is representative of the archetypical forms of all physical movement and the foundation for a world in harmony. Interi Shintoism principles dictate that the square represents destiny, will, mirror, sun, solid, rice, the digestive system, and the past; the circle represents life, emotion, jewel, moon, liquid, water, the circulatory system, and the present; and the triangle represents mission, mind, sword, stars, gas, salt, the nervous system, and the potential. Sangen no Hosuku (i.e., three-element rule) is a cosmology based on the square, circle, and triangle geometric shapes. The combination primarily refers to the “vibrational” reality of solid, liquid, and gas states of matter. These three combined shapes/objects also relate to San Hikari, the three lights (i.e., sun, moon, and stars) that shine over our human existence—our “human realms.”

 

Sengai (Sengai, 1750-1838) painted the overlapping square, circle, and triangle, representing the three fundamental forms of the universe, which is believed the most important painting in Zenga Art. It is now a Idemitsu Museum, Tokyo collection. Was Sengai merely doodling in a state of "no mind" when the images appeared? Some believe that if the image is formulated from a continuous stroke, it will enable the answer to come during absence of disruptive and potentially impure thought.

 

Do these applications evidence pattern thinking, or are they merely geometric fascinations? Are they asking us to account for the past, present, and potential in all things? What is the significance of these images?

 

The square is defined as a four sided element, a circle is defined as a continuous loop element, and the triangle is defined as a three sided element as provided in Figure 1. The resulting SCaT model depicts the universe, in which the circle represents the infinite, the basis of all beings. But in its formless pattern, it is lacking our satisfaction as pattern thinkers. In our demand for more tangible formulations, we gravitate to the triangle, which is touted as beginning all other forms from which a triangle when doubled births a square. The square, as a triangle doubled, is a means to true infinite possibilities according to some great Chinese philosophers. The triangle, therefore, is the true universal element. Have others made this discovery?

 

Bruno Romeda's work, for instance, has for years focused on designs stemming from the "absolute geometric shapes" (square, circle, and triangle). His approach is infinitely subtle, yet seductive. Illusion forms the basis of his sculpting psychology. In the environmental landscape his sculptures interact with the external world by articulating and framing space. Kouros Gallery provides publications on Romeda's work, and his sculptures are offered at the gallery's Web site.

 

I have attempted an arrangement of these absolute elements, incorporating my own ideas that capture an assortment of possibilities from long-standing applications, such as those mentioned here. Using a search engine, it is possible to find some of them by plugging in keywords, "square, circle, triangle." The assortment of applications is nearly limitless. My own approach has been the development of the "SCaT" model. Its development in Figure 1 is a culmination of the various philosophies, of which many more elements are likely plausible.

 

Square

Circle

Triangle

Four Sided

Continuous Loop

Three Sided

Cube

Sphere

Pyramid

Domesticity

Specialty

Civility

Destiny

Life

Mission

Will (Do)

Emotion (Feel)

Mind (Think)

Mirror

Jewel

Sword

Sun

Moon

Stars

Solid

Liquid

Gas

Rice

Water

Salt

Digestive System

Circulatory System

Nervous System

Figure 1. Square, Circle, and Triangle (SCaT)

 

When I produced my dissertation, it brought coherency to my many aspirations such as my fascination for the "absolute geometric shapes," the square, circle, and triangle (SCaT). There is tremendous ground for exploration in the use of the SCaT model. It represents much of my thinking in a visual culmination. There exists a quantitative, qualitative, and quasitative paradigm in each geometric category. For instance, in the case of the triangle, mission is a quantitative device, mind is a qualitative device, and potential is a quasitative device. Each shape comprises a trio inference.

 

Square Circle Triangle

 

 

 

 

 

 

  SCaT has many uses, but when applied as a representation of my work in thematic griding, data recycling, and triangulation thinking it may be represented in an interpretational model as depicted in Figure 2.

Figure 2: SCaT Interpretational Model

   

 

In this interpretational approach, the square represents thematic griding, the circle represents data recycling, and the triangle represents triangulation thinking. The square image is a box for which its six sides employs the six situational questions: what, who, how, when, where, and why. Its face reminds us that we can develop themes from our exploration that can be examined in any direction (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally) through the thematic griding approach. The circle image is a recycling symbol for which data is recycled again and again. Its three arrows represent three individual components that are used in the cycling process, respecting the proven "power of three" philosophy. The triangle image is a complex design. Each side in the image reveals a set of three lines, representing three additional levels of exploration per side in the triangulation thinking approach.

 

It is easy to see how these three images can be applied in any order. In particular, the circle image, representing the data recycling approach, becomes the center point for the SCaT Interpretational Model. Additional versatility in the SCaT model is its ability to be used for varies directions, components, and levels for exploration. The thematic square enables three directions for exploration (vertical, horizontal, and/or diagonal). The turning circle enables three components for exploration. The three times three times three ability of the triple triangle enables three sets of three levels times three sides for exploration.

 

Themes were established, data was recycled, and methodologies were triangulated, contributing to the success of my dissertation study, published in 2000. This unique set of approaches applied in one study may be contributory to the number of copies reviewed year after year. Interpretation was carried out at each level in the hermeneutic inquiry approach that I employed. This approach continues to lead the development of increasingly explorative models.

 

Problem Resolution

 

I have long thought, as I have somewhat confirmed in my investigations, that the triangle is the true “universal element.” In fact, dating back to a time when I was a team leader in the corporate landscape, I was commissioned to solve my SBU's most daunting problem, as revealed in an employee satisfaction survey; and I applied a triangulation approach at that time. Triangulation has aided me in the development of a plethora of problem-solving models, such as SOR Analysis.

 

 

MECA (Management/Employee Communication Agreement)

 

I was approached by a woman who informed me that no one to that point had been able to resolve the upward communication issue. She asked me to consider working on the problem. I agreed to take it on. As team leader I assembled a small group that wound up becoming famous for its results in managing the matter of employee dissatisfaction with the upward communication process. During our meeting, I used a simple triangle to arrange the major issues we uncovered. The outcome was that we devised MECA (Management/Employee Communication Agreement).

 

I have been personally impressed with Sharon's ability to bring together a TQ team of coworkers and successfully develop a solution to a significant communication problem. Mike Bost, Regional Sales Manager, AlliedSignal.

 

I believe it was the application of my triangulation (pattern) thinking that was contributory to our success in accomplishing a solution in a one-time, brief meeting. We arrived at just three elemental components to our solution. Our triangulated solution was for the organization to embrace a change process, for management to have an open door policy, and for employees to bring solutions rather than mere problems to management. Subordinates would be heard with empathy enabling them to become open and honest, about their mistakes for instance.

 

Extending from that time has been my steadfast conviction that there is indeed a “power of three” paradigm, and it has become an underlying force in many of my work processes. The pattern thinker in me dictates that we should strive to hone all points to just three (3)related elements in order to experience a mathematical certainty for success. The premise has aided in my development of a great many problem-solving devices such as SOR Analysis.

 

SOR Analysis (Strengths, Opportunities, Roadblocks)

 

SOR Analysis is a hybrid of SWOT analysis, which is an application typically used to assess the business positioning of an organization. However, SOR Analysis is used in the private, professional, and public arenas. The SOR acronym in my hybrid model means "strengths, opportunities, and roadblocks," which are derived from the components of SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats). SOR examines internal strengths (S), external opportunities (O), and it combines internal weaknesses (W) with external threats (T) to formulate roadblocks (R). 

 

I began expounding upon the established principles of SWOT (pattern) analysis during my years working in Strategic Planning. I sought to arrive at a more simplified and versatile application. Its assessment ability is a viable application in my "human realms," the private, professional, and public sectors in which we thrive. One may use this approach to determine the scope of the issues, identifying the individual, organizational, or social being's internal and external constraints. I once used "restrictions" to represent (R) as I published in early 2005. I now use "roadblocks," which was my original application dating back to the early 1990s. Just as a roadblock is a temporary installation set up to control or block the flow of traffic, an individual, organization, or social entity can become blocked, obstructed in progressing in an activity toward meeting goals and objectives. Figure 1 depicts my unique SOR Analysis model.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 1. SOR Analysis

SOR Analysis Pattern:

 

The left half of the model represents internal constraints (1&3) and the right half of the model represents external constraints (2&4).

 

Strengths (1. Internal)

 

Opportunities (2. External)

 

Roadblocks (3. Internal Weaknesses & 4. External Threats)

 

 

Strengths: Evaluate your Strengths (Internal Environmental Factors)

 

Strengths are those internal assets you posses that will aid you in your ability to accomplish your objectives. Strengths are among your internal environmental factors.

 

Opportunities: Explore your Opportunities (External Environmental Factors)

 

Opportunities are those external aids that can assist you in managing the problem at a particular time and enhance your ability to accomplish your objectives. Opportunities are among your external environmental factors.

 

Roadblocks: Estimate your Roadblocks (Internal and External Environmental Factors)

 

Roadblocks are those internal and external conditions comprising weaknesses or threats that can impede/block your progress or your ability to accomplish your objectives. Roadblocks can be both internal and external implications. For example, weaknesses are those roadblocks among your internal environmental factors and threats are those roadblocks among your external environmental factors.

 

Lateral Thinking

 

Some profess that we should use more lateral thinking to break from the exclusivity of pattern thinking. I embrace the pattern thinking approach, and I use it to explore the infinite possibilities in my geometric fascinations. Lateral thinking does, however, recognize that our brains are capable, pattern-recognition systems in arithmetic fashion. For instance, we survive through our ability to recognize patterns in faces, music, language, maps, handwriting, and in countless other applications of our senses. It is through our pattern recognition that we are able, with great speed, to decipher and evaluate an object, sound, or smell. It is a basic instinct for survival that we are able to master this discernment.

 

As long as we pattern thinkers, with our fascination for geometrics, are willing to “think outside the box,” we are able to benefit from not only the previous solutions derived, but from solutions belonging to a host of other patterns. Lateral thinking helps us to devise original solutions to problems in this manner. The result is a pattern thinker with a fascination for geometrics who is able to use this strength to devise yet more and innovative approaches, such as stemming from the dynamic SCaT model. It is what the artist had done to organize and fascinate the rowdy children with her shape drawings. Geometric fascination garnered peace, and organized productivity, so hail to the pattern thinkers with geometric fascinations who can think outside the box—and the circle—and the triangle!

 
   
 
 
© Copyright Dr. Sharon L. Bender, All Rights Reserved.