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Quasitative Approach, Q3 Inquiries, and 3Rs of Research

 

Dr. Sharon L. Bender

January, 2005

 

Quasitative Approach

 

Quasitative is an imaginable approach in that it can aid us in examining the potential in the phenomena in a free-style application. It enables a community-based research, which constitutes iteration of service learning. In its contribution to the trio of methodologies (quantitative, qualitative, and quasitative), the quasitative approach offers a viable partnership. Quasitative in research is defined as examining imaginable, collective, and potential aspects of a phenomena.

 

In essence, quantitative research examines subject matter that is measurable, qualitative research examines subject matter that is observable, and quasitative research examines subject matter that is imaginable. The trio offers a look at past, present, and potential possibilities.

 

Quantitative (Measurable) This methodology asks, "What has happened?"

Qualitative (Observable) This methodology asks, "What is happening?"

Quasitative (Imaginable) This methodology asks, "What will happen?"

 

Q3 Inquiries

 

With Q3 Inquiries comprising quantitative, qualitative, and quasitative applications we are able to measure the past, observe the present, and imagine the potential. Whereas quasitative inquiry may not be able to stand alone in a research undertaking, it is this combination of approaches that brings a true triangulated result to the findings. Quasitative inquiry as well as all approaches to research cannot be owned by any one individual.

 

Although methodologies have guidelines that are generally accepted in the field of research, they are open to much interpretation resulting from independent application. Quasitative research is an approach that enables a free-style perspective embodying seemingly imaginable cultures of inquiry that are complimentary to the Q3 Inquiries model. I've developed the Q3 Inquiries model (previously known as the Research Trio) largely to achieve validity in my research undertakings in the private, professional, and public realms; the domains in which our world functions. Due to the perceived mathematical certainty for success when triangulating elements, a schematic structure for developing a trio of major research methodologies is possible.

 

Realms for Research

 

Research happens in the private, professional, and public realms; and it happens in the quantitative, qualitative, and quasitative research realms.

 

With only three elements to devise an application, it is critical to the development of a useful model to seek elements that provide the greatest combination. In examining the inclusive aspect in triangulation thinking, it is clear that there are three major umbrellas of inquiry necessary in formulating research endeavors. Triangulating in research in general provides validity, generalizability, and applicability.

 

Q3 Inquiries includes three major forms of research that I consider quest-itative being quest-based in their investigatory (hunt, expedition, search) approach to problem solving. The trio presents perhaps a new way to look at research methodologies, introducing a more melded perspective that may best contribute to the generalizable knowledge. Q3 Inquiries triangulates three major research components that are measurable, observable, and imaginable in nature.

 

The two sectors of research already established are the quantitative and the qualitative research approaches. The meaning of quasitative or quasitative approach is being established here to mean a self-style form of research for which its cultures of inquiry are being determined through testing. The term quasitiative has been used sparingly and as of yet no source firmly establishes its meaning.

 

I contend that this stylish methodology is best considered imaginable meaning that for all intents and purposes it comprises cultures of inquiry that are complimentary and collaborative thereby charting a true third path to the generalizable knowledge. However, quasitative inquiry may rely on the triangulation of all three approaches for a valid result. I believe that my Q3 Inquiries model affords the highest and best use of research methodologies when combined in a new kind of mixed methodological approach. Such approach adds breath and scope to the study, permitting the emergence of fresh perspectives or highlighting new facets of the phenomena/quasi-phenomena. It embraces the measurable, observable, and imaginable tenets of research in a quasi-mixed design. 

 

3Rs of Research

 

Q3 Inquiries follows the standard research process for which I have triangulated the stages into the 3Rs of Research

 

Recommend: Define and convey the study. Develop the question (introduce the agenda and problem).

Research: Collect and analyze the data. Perform the investigation (deduce the tools and tests).

Report: Evaluate and narrate the findings. Produce the determination (produce the results and products).

 

It may be determined that the quasitative form of inquiry is not plausible or that there are other, more appropriate means of defining its cultures of inquiry. Some schools are not greatly interested in moving from the quantitative paradigm, forsaking the value in qualitative approaches. To add yet another, even more explorative approach may not be well received. Research is about following generally accepted practices (GAP), but it is also about experimentation. If we consider that the past and present phenomena is addressed in the current applications of quantitative and qualitative designs, then we need to look at what is left. The potential; the quasitative approach.

 

In my scholarly and research endeavors I have believed in the power of triangulation to gain validity, generalizability, and applicability as demonstrated in the development and publication of my dissertation in 2000. One way to achieve this is through utilizing more than one research approach. With the trio model we are able to measure the past, observe the present, and imagine the potential. This is a real breakthrough for all research undertakings. I have long said, this exemplifies my steadfast belief in the "power of three" and that triangulation wards off polarization. — Dr. Sharon L. Bender

 

Sources

 

Image: VCBH

 

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